Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA or ACOA) is an organization that is intended to provide a forum to individuals who desire to recover from the effects of growing up in an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional family. ACA membership has few formal requirements. ACA does not receive any outside economic contributions, but is self-supporting through donations from its members. The organization is not related to any particular religion and has no political affiliation.
ACA World Service Organization published the ACA Fellowship Text (Steps and Traditions Book) in November 2006. Known as the Big Red Book, the ACA Text is a 646-page hardback book that outlines the Problem and Solution for recovering from the effects of growing up in an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional family.
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ACA (Adult Children of Alcoholics) started in New York City, USA appr. 1978. Tony A. was among the founders. ACA is based on the 12 steps and 12 traditions of AA.[1]
"In November 1989, there were [...] more than 1,300 meetings registered with Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA) ..." [2]
In appr. 2003 there were an estimated 40,000 members of ACA.[3]
Today there are about 700 groups in the whole world, about 500 of these in USA.
ACA is organized along the lines of 12 steps and 12 traditions. Regarding how, when and where meetings are held and led, ACA works the same way as AA.
"The vast majority of ACAs meet informally, in school classrooms or church halls, in the evenings or over weekends. Few frequent expensive treatment centres. They are sympathetic to, but not part of, the AA movement. They meet in leaderless groups, pooling their resources of experience and insight, and reading relevant literature to deepen those assets. For an ACA, this support group provides the extended family and unconditional support which he or she never experienced. The group further provides practical help in acquiring everyday interpersonal and coping skills, and,with them, the sense of self-efficacy—a basic need, as Peele says. The group also provides a sense of community, a community of interest which there are few neighbourhood groups nowadays to provide. This sense of community is another basic need, as Peele argues. Membership comes from a felt need, not as a life sentence. AA puts it simply: 'People need people.'"[4]
What is the problem: "By attending these meetings on a regular basis, you will come to see parental alcoholism or family dysfunction for what it is: a disease that infected you as a child and continues to affect you as an adult." [5]
The goal of working the program is emotional sobriety.[6]
In 2006, ACA published a book of 686 pages, describing in details what the program is and how it works.
ACA offers a program to recover from the effects of growing up in an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional family. This program is known as the 12 steps. The program is used by other fellowships, mainly Alcoholics Anonymous.
"Around AA groups different subgroups have formed to support the families: Al-Anon [...] Alateen [...] as well as groups for the adult child, ACoA. Discovering not being alone with ones problems is often a great help for these youths, and the contact with other youths with the same worries can help them get out of minimizing and denying the problem."[7]
Dr. Janet G. Woititz, author of Adult Children of Alcoholics, endorsed the ACA.[8]
"This month, ACA celebrated its one-year anniversary as an official organization in Southern California. But ACA meetings have been taking place on an informal basis in Los Angeles for more than five years, helping some of the estimated 50 million adults who come from homes of alcoholics. It was important to Laura, 26. She is a computer specialist and lives in Tujunga. Laura, who has spent about $4,000 on professional counseling, has been going to ACA for 14 months. She found ACA through her therapist." [9]